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- Construct a fire ring surrounded by
rocks
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- Have a bucket of water, shovel and a
fire extinguisher nearby and ready to put out a fire
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- Tinder - small twigs, wood shavings,
dry leaves or grass, dry needles, bark or dryer lint. This
should start to burn immediately with a lighted match.
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- Kindling - small sticks 1"
around or less
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- Fuel- larger wood that keeps the fire going
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- Fuel- material that will burn
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- Heat - enough heat to bring fuel to
ignition
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- Start with a couple hands full of tinder
loosely piled in the center of your fire ring.
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- With your back to the wind and match
protected by the cup of your hand, ignite tinder with a match.
Discard used match into the fire.
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- Slowly add more tinder. You may need to
blow softly at the base of the fire.
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- Once the tinder has fully started to
burn, slowly add some smaller pieces of kindling. Keep close
together but allow space for air.
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- Gradually increase the size of the
kindling you add to the fire.
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- When you have a good fire going , add
the fuel one piece at a time as described below. Allow for
adequate air flow.
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- Tepee Fire - good for quick
cooking since the heat is concentrated in one spot. Lay the fuel
over your kindling like a tepee.
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- NEVER build a fire near tents or other
flammable items.
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- NEVER use flammable fluids to start a
fire.
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- NEVER leave fire unattended.
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- Build a fire only as big as you need.
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- Make sure to completely extinguish
fire.
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- Scatter ashes or embers out.
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- Sprinkle with water. Stir with a
stick. Repeat.
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- Repeat until everything is cold.
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