Camping

Planning and preparation.
- Learn how to use a compass and a map.
- Thoroughly review a map and other guidebooks of the area. Learn about the trails, streams, mountains, nearby roads and other features around the area.
- Tell someone of your plans and the time that you expect to return.
- Pack the proper equipment and supplies. Carry essential items in your pockets for use in an emergency.
- Sign in on trailhead registers and stick to your planned route.
When hiking always use a map and compass. Stop occasionally to note your progress on the map and always pay attention to landmarks as you hike. Be aware of your surroundings.
If you do get lost, stay calm. Do not panic.
- S.T.O.P. (stop, think, observe and plan).
- Try to return to a familiar location if within a reasonable distance. Do not go too far off your original route.
- If still lost, stay put. Rescuer will most likely find you within 24 hours.
- Blow your whistle to signal that you are in trouble and you need assistance.
- Stay warm and dry. Put on extra clothing to avoid hypothermia.
- Build a fire to keep warm and to help with your rescue.
- Drink plenty of water. Do not let yourself get dehydrated. Purify the water from natural resources.
- Seek some sort of shelter for protection and comfort.
- Eat foods to keep your energy. Some berries, plants and insects can be eaten safely. Learn which ones by making this part of your trip planning and preparation.
- If injured, first aid should be administered as necessary.